BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 – Check Complete Subject-Wise Syllabus & Exam Pattern

BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026: The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) is conducting the Teacher Recruitment Examination (TRE) 4.0 for the recruitment of teachers in Bihar government schools. The recruitment covers teaching positions for different levels, including Classes 1 to 5, Classes 6 to 8, Classes 9 to 10 and Classes 11 to 12.

The latest BPSC information indicates that TRE 4.0 will have a written examination, with the syllabus and difficulty level varying according to the teaching level and subject selected by the candidate. The BPSC exam calendar currently lists TRE 4.0, and candidates should rely on the Commission's official notices for any subsequent changes.

Understanding the BPSC TRE 4.0 syllabus is important before starting preparation because candidates applying for different teaching levels may have different subject-specific requirements.

BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026

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BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 – Overview

BPSC has announced TRE 4.0 under Advertisement No. 14/2026. The recruitment initially covers 32,388 teaching posts, although the vacancy position may be revised by the Commission.

BPSC Bihar TRE-4 Notification 2026

BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam Pattern 2026

The TRE 4.0 written examination is structured around Language, General Studies and the Concerned Subject, depending on the teaching level.

For Primary Teacher – Classes 1 to 5

Primary Teacher candidates have two broad sections:

For Classes 6 to 8, 9 to 10, and 11 to 12

The written examination is generally reported as having a duration of 2 hours 30 minutes. Candidates should check the latest official notification/admit-card instructions for the final examination-day rules.

BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 – Part I: Language

The Language section is common to the different teaching levels. Candidates are required to study English along with one of the prescribed Indian languages.

English Language

Important topics include:

• Vocabulary

• Grammar

• Nouns

• Pronouns

• Verbs

• Adverbs

• Sentence structure

• Reading comprehension

• Idioms and phrases

• Basic language usage

Hindi / Urdu / Bengali

Candidates can choose the applicable language from the options prescribed by BPSC.

Important areas include:

• Grammar

• Vocabulary

• Spellings

• Error identification

• Sentence structure

• Fill in the blanks

• Synonyms

• Antonyms

• Sentence completion

• Comprehension

• Idiomatic use of words and phrases

• Basic writing and language understanding

Candidates should give regular practice to grammar and comprehension because this section tests practical language ability.

BPSC TRE 4.0 General Studies Syllabus 2026

General Studies is an important part of the TRE 4.0 examination. The major areas include Elementary Mathematics, Mental Ability/Reasoning, General Awareness, General Science, Social Science, Indian National Movement, Geography and Environment.

1. Elementary Mathematics

Candidates should prepare topics such as:

• Number System

• Percentage

• Ratio and Proportion

• Average

• Profit and Loss

• Simple and Compound Interest

• Time and Work

• Speed, Time and Distance

• Problems on Ages

• Partnership

• Mixture and Alligation

• Algebra

• Geometry

• Mensuration

Regular practice of numerical questions can help improve both calculation speed and accuracy.

2. Mental Ability and Reasoning

Important reasoning topics include:

• Analogy

• Classification

• Number Series

• Letter Series

• Coding-Decoding

• Blood Relations

• Direction Sense

• Ranking and Order

• Syllogism

• Statement and Conclusion

• Statement and Assumption

• Seating Arrangement

• Logical Reasoning

Candidates should solve practice sets regularly instead of studying reasoning only through theory.

3. General Awareness & Current Affairs

This section may cover:

• Current national events

• International events

• Important government schemes

• Sports

• Awards and honours

• Important appointments

• Books and authors

• Important days

• Indian Constitution

• Government policies

• India and neighbouring countries

• Important developments in Bihar

Current affairs should be revised regularly, particularly developments relevant to Bihar and India.

4. General Science

Candidates should revise basic concepts of:

Physics

• Force and Motion

• Work and Energy

• Heat

• Light

• Sound

• Electricity

• Basic scientific phenomena

Chemistry

• Matter

• Elements and compounds

• Chemical reactions

• Acids, bases and salts

• Metals and non-metals

• Basic chemistry in everyday life

Biology

• Human body

• Nutrition

• Diseases

• Plants

• Animals

• Cell and basic biological processes

• Environment and living organisms

The level of questions varies according to the teaching category.

5. Social Science

Preparation should cover fundamental concepts related to:

• Indian History

• Bihar History

• Indian Polity

• Indian Economy

• Society

• Culture

• Important historical events

• Social and economic developments

6. Indian National Movement

Important areas include:

• Revolt of 1857

• Rise of nationalism

• Indian National Congress

• Swadeshi Movement

• Non-Cooperation Movement

• Civil Disobedience Movement

• Quit India Movement

• Role of Mahatma Gandhi

• Important freedom fighters

• Events leading to Indian Independence

7. Geography and Environment

Important topics include:

• Solar System

• Earth

• Indian Geography

• Physical features of India

• Mountains and plateaus

• Rivers

• Climate

• Natural resources

• Agriculture

• Environment

• Biodiversity

• Pollution

• Sustainable development

BPSC TRE 4.0 Subject-Wise Syllabus

For candidates applying for Classes 6–8, Classes 9–10, and Classes 11–12, an additional Concerned Subject section is included.

The subject paper depends on the post and subject selected by the candidate.

Some major subject areas include:

• Hindi

• English

• Urdu

• Bengali

• Sanskrit

• Mathematics

• Science

• Social Science

• Maithili

• Arabic

• Persian

• Other subjects prescribed for specific teaching posts

For Senior Secondary posts, the concerned subject can be more specialized, such as Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, History, Philosophy, Home Science, Computer Science, Business Studies and Accountancy, depending on the advertised post.

The subject paper should be prepared according to the relevant teaching level and prescribed syllabus, rather than relying only on a general competitive-exam syllabus.

BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus for Primary Teacher – Classes 1 to 5

Candidates preparing for Primary Teacher posts should give maximum attention to General Studies, as the primary-level examination has a 30-mark Language component and a 120-mark General Studies component.

The major areas are:

• Language

• Elementary Mathematics

• Mental Ability

• General Awareness

• General Science

• Social Science

• Geography

• Environment

• Indian National Movement

Candidates should also revise concepts from school-level textbooks because the questions are designed around the relevant educational level.

BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus for Middle School Teacher – Classes 6 to 8

For Classes 6 to 8, candidates have:

Part I – Language: 30 marks
Part II – General Studies: 40 marks
Part III – Concerned Subject: 80 marks

The concerned subject carries the highest weightage, so candidates should devote substantial preparation time to their selected subject.

Possible subject areas include:

• Mathematics & Science

• Social Science

• Hindi

• English

• Urdu

• Sanskrit

• Other subjects as prescribed in the recruitment notification.

BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus for Secondary Teacher – Classes 9 to 10

For Secondary Teacher posts, the paper consists of:

• Language – 30 marks

• General Studies – 40 marks

• Concerned Subject – 80 marks

The subject section may include disciplines such as:

• Hindi

• English

• Mathematics

• Science

• Social Science

• Sanskrit

• Urdu

• Bengali

• Maithili

• Arabic

• Persian

• Physical Education

• Music

• Fine Arts

• Other notified subjects

The difficulty level of the subject questions is aligned with the relevant teaching category.

BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus for Senior Secondary Teacher – Classes 11 to 12

For Senior Secondary Teacher posts, candidates need to prepare:

Part I – Language: 30 marks
Part II – General Studies: 40 marks
Part III – Concerned Subject: 80 marks

Depending on the post, the concerned subject may include:

• Hindi

• English

• Mathematics

• Physics

• Chemistry

• Biology

• History

• Political Science

• Geography

• Economics

• Commerce

• Computer Science

• Home Science

• Philosophy

• Sanskrit

• Urdu

• Bengali

• Maithili

• Other notified subjects

Candidates should carefully match their preparation material with the exact subject and teaching level mentioned in the official notification.

How to Prepare for BPSC TRE 4.0?

A smart preparation strategy can help candidates cover the large syllabus efficiently.

1. Understand the Exam Pattern

Before beginning preparation, identify your teaching level and understand the marks distribution between Language, General Studies and the Concerned Subject.

2. Complete the Subject Syllabus First

For TGT and PGT candidates, the Concerned Subject carries 80 marks, making it an important scoring area.

3. Revise General Studies Regularly

Divide General Studies into smaller sections such as Mathematics, Reasoning, Science, History, Geography and Current Affairs.

4. Practise Previous Questions

Solving previous examination questions can help you understand question trends, difficulty level and frequently tested concepts.

5. Attempt Mock Tests

Take regular mock tests after completing important topics. Analyse incorrect answers and revise weak areas.

6. Make Short Revision Notes

Prepare short notes for:

• Current Affairs

• Important facts

• History

• Geography

• Science

• Government schemes

• Bihar-specific information

These notes can be especially useful during the final revision.

BPSC TRE 4.0 Preparation Strategy

A simple daily schedule can make preparation more manageable:

BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 – Important Points

• TRE 4.0 covers teaching posts from Classes 1 to 12.

• The examination includes a Language component.

• General Studies is an important common component.

• Candidates for Classes 6–8, 9–10, and 11–12 also have a Concerned Subject section.

• The subject syllabus depends on the post and selected subject.

• Candidates should prepare according to their applicable teaching level.

• The official BPSC website should be checked for the latest syllabus, notices, and any changes.

BPSC itself provides a dedicated Syllabus section and Candidate Corner where candidates can access syllabus and examination-related resources.

BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 – FAQs

What is the BPSC TRE 4.0 syllabus?

The BPSC TRE 4.0 syllabus covers Language, General Studies and, for applicable teaching posts, a Concerned Subject. The exact subject syllabus depends on the teaching level and post.

How many questions are asked in BPSC TRE 4.0?

The written examination structure provides 150 questions for 150 marks. For Primary Teacher posts, the distribution is 30 Language + 120 General Studies. For higher teaching levels, it is generally 30 Language + 40 General Studies + 80 Concerned Subject.

Is there a separate subject paper for Primary Teachers?

No. The Primary Teacher pattern consists of Language and General Studies, while the Concerned Subject component is applicable to the higher teaching categories.

Which subjects are included in BPSC TRE 4.0?

The concerned subject varies according to the post. Major areas include Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Urdu, Bengali, Sanskrit, and several specialized subjects for Senior Secondary posts.

Where can I check the official BPSC TRE 4.0 syllabus?

Candidates should visit the Bihar Public Service Commission's official Syllabus section and check the latest notification and syllabus documents released by the Commission.